《21世纪大学英语》(读写教程)是由复旦大学出版社、高等教育出版社联合推出的国家重点教材。为了帮助学生吃透教材、提高英语实际应用能力,并为教师备课提供方便,我们组织了大学英语教学一线的具有丰富教学经验的教师编写了这套《21世纪大学英语同步精讲》。本套丛书有以下特点:
1.例句来自名篇佳作、世界名著及英美国家词汇专家著作,丰富充实、新颖幽默,并集知识性、趣味性于一体。2.词汇联想丰富,同义词辨析详尽透彻,具有一定的同义词典的功能。
3.语法分析精辟独到,必要时推荐学生参阅权威语法著作相关章节。
4.语言现象的解释前后回顾。例如rather than后接词语形式问题在Unit1,TextA,Unit3,TextB,Unit6,Text A等多处都出现了。当在不同地方出现同一语言现象时,会提示参见先前解释,这样不仅对语言点而且对课文内容也起到温故知新的作用。
5.所有课文配有汉语译文、练习答案及汉译并对难句进行重点分析。
6.背景知识融入课文理解。
7.补充练习中的选择题是提高练习,有一定的深度,不少题目选自国家四、六级考题,与考试链接;补充的汉译英练习中的词语均以课文为基础,对丰富语言表达和提高口语有积极的作用。本丛书分为以下几部分: (第三册) 1.Main Idea of the Text
2.Outline ofEach Part of the Text
3.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
本部分针对TextA,B,C分别精心设计了问题,并作出了回答,引导学生全面正确理解课文(回答部分一律用斜体,且标出了在课文中的相关位置)。该部分既可帮助学生在学习课文之前了解课文重点,也可帮助教师检查学生对课文的预习情况。
4.Comprehension of the Text
本部分包括:英文释义、汉译、词语解释、同义词比较、语法分析等。
5.Key to Exercises ofTextA/B/C
其中词汇练习和完形填空部分配有译文。6.Translation ofTextA/B/C7.Supplementary Exercises
本部分包括:多项选择题和结合课文的汉译英词语翻译。本书由南京理工大学孙桂香教授主编,并负责全书的统稿、审稿、定稿等工作。
在本书编写过程中,我们得到了复旦大学出版社的大力支持。同时,我们也得到了胡开杰、任永华、刘敏、胡九红、李岭、叶宁、李海等同志的支持和帮助,在此深表感谢。
由于编者水平有限,书中难免有疏漏不足之处,敬请读者批评指正。
编者
2004年10月
Contents
UnitOne
Text A How I Got Smart
Ⅰ.Main Idea of the Text
Ⅱ.Outline of Each Part
Ⅲ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅳ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅴ.Key to the Exercises of Text A
Ⅵ.Translation of Text A
Text B Coming of Age
Ⅰ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅱ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅲ.Key to the Exercises of Text B
Ⅳ.Translation of Text B
Text C Romance and Reality
Ⅰ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅱ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅲ.Key to the Exercises of Text C
Ⅳ.Translation of Text C
Supplementary Exercises
Key to Supplementary Exercises
UnitTwo
Text A The Titanic Puzzle Should a good feminist accept priority seating on a lifeboat?
Ⅰ.Main Idea of the Text
Ⅱ.Outline of Each Part
Ⅲ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅳ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅴ.Key to the Exercises of Text A
Ⅵ.Translation of Text A
Text B Unjust Desserts
Ⅰ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅱ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅲ.Key to the Exercises of Text B
Ⅳ.Translation of Text B
Text C Will You Go Out with Me?
Ⅰ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅱ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅲ.Key to the Exercises of Text C
Ⅳ.Translation of Text C
Supplementary Exercises
Key to Supplementary Exercises
Unit Three
Text A The Sense of Wonder
Ⅰ.Main Idea of the Text
Ⅱ.Outline of Each Part
Ⅲ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅳ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅴ.Key to the Exercises of Text A
Ⅵ.Translation of Text A
Text B The Innocent Eye
Ⅰ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅱ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅲ.Key to the Exercises of Text B
Ⅳ.Translation of Text B
Text C If I Where
Ⅰ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅱ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅲ.Key to the Exercises of Text C
Ⅳ.Translation of Text C
Supplementary Exercises
Key to Supplementary Exercises
Unit Four
Text A College Pressures
Ⅰ.Main Idea of the Text
Ⅱ.Outline of Each Part
Ⅲ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅳ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅴ.Key to the Exercises of Text A
Ⅵ.Translation of Text A
Text B College Lectures:Is Anybody Listening?
Ⅰ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅱ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅲ.Key to the Exercises of Text B
Ⅳ.Translation of Text B
Text C What Is College For?
Ⅰ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅱ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅲ.Key to the Exercises of Text C
Ⅳ.Translation of Text C
Supplementary Exercises
Key to Supplementary Exercises
Unit Five
Text A The ABCs of the U.S.A.:America Seen with European Eyes
Ⅰ.Main Idea of the Text
Ⅱ.Outline of Each Part
Ⅲ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅳ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅴ.Key to the Exercises of Text A
Ⅵ.Translation of Text A
Text B American Values and Assumptions
Ⅰ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅱ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅲ.Key to the Exercises of Text B
Ⅳ.Translation of Text B
Text C A Foreign Anthropologists Observation of Americans
Ⅰ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅱ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅲ.Key to the Exercises of Text C
Ⅳ.Translation of Text C
Supplementary Exercises
Key to Supplementary Exercises
Unit Six
Text A Every 23 Minutes
Ⅰ.Main Idea of the Text
Ⅱ.Outline of Each Part
Ⅲ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅳ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅴ.Key to the Exercises of Text A
Ⅵ.Translation of Text A
Text B Needed:A License to Drink
Ⅰ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅱ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅲ.Key to the Exercises of Text B
Ⅳ.Translation of Text B
Text C My Daughter Smokes
Ⅰ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅱ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅲ.Key to the Exercises of Text C
Ⅳ.Translation of Text C
Supplementary Exercises
Key to Supplementary Exercises
Unit Seven
Text A So Whats So Bad About Being SoˉSo?
Ⅰ.Main Idea of the Text
Ⅱ.Outline of Each Part
Ⅲ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅳ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅴ.Key to the Exercises of Text A
Ⅵ.Translation of Text A
Text B Stripping Down to Bare Happiness
Ⅰ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅱ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅲ.Key to the Exercises of Text B
Ⅳ.Translation of Text B
Text C Quality of Life Is Much More Than a Job
Ⅰ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅱ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅲ.Key to the Exercises of Text C
Ⅳ.Translation of Text C
Supplementary Exercises
Key to Supplementary Exercises
Unit Eight
Text A The Highs of Low Technology
Ⅰ.Main Idea of the Text
Ⅱ.Outline of Each Part
Ⅲ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅳ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅴ.Key to the Exercises of Text A
Ⅵ.Translation of Text A
Text B Why I'm Not Going to Buy a Computer
Ⅰ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅱ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅲ.Key to the Exercises of Text B
Ⅳ.Translation of Text B
Text C Obsolete Technology
Ⅰ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅱ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅲ.Key to the Exercises of Text C
Ⅳ.Translation of Text C
Supplementary Exercises
Key to Supplementary Exercises
Unit Nine
Text A Space Politics
Ⅰ.Main Idea of the Text
Ⅱ.Outline of Each Part
Ⅲ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅳ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅴ.Key to the Exercises of Text A
Ⅵ.Translation of Text A
Text B Message to the Unknown
Ⅰ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅱ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅲ.Key to the Exercises of Text B
Ⅳ.Translation of Text B
Text C Your Future in Space
Ⅰ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅱ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅲ.Key to the Exercises of Text C
Ⅳ.Translation of Text C
Supplementary Exercises
Key to Supplementary Exercises
Unit Ten
Text A Plain Talk About Handling Stress
Ⅰ.Main Idea of the Text
Ⅱ.Outline of Each Part
Ⅲ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅳ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅴ.Key to the Exercises of Text A
Ⅵ.Translation of Text A
Text B Energy Walks
Ⅰ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅱ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅲ.Key to the Exercises of Text B
Ⅳ.Translation of Text B
Text C Five Methods I Have Used to Banish Worry
Ⅰ.Questions and Answers to Check Students Preview
Ⅱ.Comprehension of the Text
Ⅲ.Key to the Exercises of Text C
Ⅳ.Translation of Text C
Supplementary Exercises
Key to Supplementary Exercises